Edinburgh Travel Guide
Edinburgh Travel Guide – prepare your trip to Edinburgh with our practical guide: where to go, what to do, food, rooftops, how to get around, safety and more.
Edinburgh is a fantastic and historic city located in Scotland, UK, that attracts millions of visitors every year. The city is known for its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and world-renowned festivals. Edinburgh is also the capital of Scotland and is home to many important historical and cultural landmarks.
One of the most iconic landmarks in Edinburgh is the Edinburgh Castle, a historic fortress that stands on a hilltop and offers breathtaking views of the city. Visitors can explore the castle’s many museums, galleries, and exhibitions, which showcase Scotland’s history and culture. Another popular attraction in Edinburgh is the Royal Mile, a historic street that runs from the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland.
Edinburgh is also famous for its many festivals, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the largest arts festival in the world. The festival attracts performers from around the globe and offers a diverse range of entertainment, from comedy to theater to music. Other notable festivals in Edinburgh include the Edinburgh International Festival, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, and the Hogmanay New Year’s Eve celebration. With so much to see and do, Edinburgh is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and entertainment.
Travel to Edinburgh
Best time to go to Edinburgh – the 4 seasons in Edinburgh
The city has four distinct seasons, each with its own unique charms.
Summer (June-August) is the peak tourist season in Edinburgh, with warm weather and long daylight hours. This is an excellent time to explore the city’s many outdoor attractions, such as the Royal Botanic Garden, Holyrood Park, and the Edinburgh Zoo. However, the city can be crowded during this time, and hotel prices tend to be higher than other seasons.
Autumn (September-November) is a great time to visit Edinburgh for those looking for quieter crowds and cooler temperatures. The fall foliage in the city’s many parks and gardens is breathtaking, and visitors can enjoy events such as the Scottish International Storytelling Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival.
Winter (December-February) is a magical time to visit Edinburgh, with the city decked out in festive decorations and lights. The city’s Christmas markets are a must-see, and visitors can enjoy ice skating, Christmas concerts, and other holiday festivities. While the weather can be cold and wet, this is also an excellent time to cozy up in a traditional pub and enjoy a hot toddy.
Spring (March-May) is a beautiful time to visit Edinburgh when the city comes back to life after the winter months. Visitors can enjoy the blooming flowers in the city’s many gardens, as well as events such as the Edinburgh International Science Festival and the Beltane Fire Festival, which celebrates the coming of spring. The weather can be unpredictable, with both sunny days and cool, rainy ones.
Visa requirements
The visa requirements for traveling to Edinburgh depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. Here is a general overview of the visa requirements for some common nationalities:
Americans: If you are a U.S. citizen, you do not need a visa to visit the UK for tourism or business purposes for up to 6 months. However, you will need to obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to your trip.
Europeans: Citizens of the European Union, European Economic Area, and Switzerland do not need a visa to visit the UK for tourism or business purposes. However, this may change due to Brexit, so it is important to check the latest information.
Other nationalities: If you are a citizen of a country that is not in the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, you may need a visa to visit the UK for tourism or business purposes. The type of visa you need will depend on your specific circumstances, such as the length of your stay and the reason for your visit.
From Edinburgh airport to the city center
There are several transportation options available to get from Edinburgh Airport to the city center:
Tram: The Edinburgh Trams run every 7-10 minutes from the airport to the city center, with stops at popular destinations such as Princes Street and the Edinburgh Waverley Train Station. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes and a single adult ticket costs £6.00. You can purchase tickets at the airport tram stop or using the Edinburgh Trams app.
Bus: The Airlink 100 bus runs from the airport to the city center, with stops at Waverley Bridge, Haymarket, and other locations. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes and a single adult ticket costs £5.00. You can purchase tickets at the airport bus stop or on board the bus.
Taxi: Taxis are available at the airport, and the journey to the city center takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. The cost of a taxi ride is approximately £25-30, depending on the time of day and your final destination.
Car rental: If you prefer to drive, car rental companies such as Avis, Hertz, and Europcar have desks located in the airport terminal. However, it is worth noting that driving in Edinburgh city center can be challenging due to narrow roads and heavy traffic.
The best ways to get around Edinburgh
There are several ways to get around Edinburgh, including:
Walking: Edinburgh is a compact city, and many of the main attractions are located within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to explore the city’s historic streets, alleys, and parks, and it’s free!
Public transport: Edinburgh has an extensive public transport network, including buses and trams. The Lothian Buses operate throughout the city and surrounding areas, with frequent services and reasonable prices. The trams operate between the city center and the airport, and several stops along the way. You can purchase tickets on board, or you can use the Transport for Edinburgh app to buy tickets in advance and plan your journey.
Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Edinburgh, and they are a good option for getting around the city quickly and conveniently. You can hail a taxi on the street, or you can use apps like Uber or Bolt to book a ride.
Bike: Edinburgh has several bike rental schemes, including the Just Eat Cycles, which have docking stations throughout the city. Cycling is a great way to see the city’s sights and get some exercise at the same time.
Explore the neighbourhoods in Edinburgh
Old Town: The Old Town is the historic heart of Edinburgh, and it is characterized by its narrow, winding streets and medieval architecture. Some of the points of interest in the Old Town include Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, St. Giles Cathedral, and the National Museum of Scotland.
New Town: The New Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is characterized by its elegant Georgian architecture. Some of the points of interest in the New Town include Princes Street Gardens, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Georgian House.
Leith: Leith is a historic port district that has been transformed into a trendy neighborhood with a lively food and drink scene. Some of the points of interest in Leith include the Royal Yacht Britannia, the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and the Leith Walk.
Stockbridge: Stockbridge is a charming neighborhood located north of the city center, known for its independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Some of the points of interest in Stockbridge include the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, the Water of Leith Walkway, and the Stockbridge Market.
Southside: The Southside is a vibrant neighborhood located south of the city center, known for its diverse cultural offerings and bustling street life. Some of the points of interest in the Southside include the Meadows, the University of Edinburgh, the National Museum of Scotland, and the Edinburgh Festival Theatre.
Dean Village: Dean Village is a picturesque neighborhood located on the Water of Leith, known for its historic buildings and peaceful atmosphere. Some of the points of interest in Dean Village include the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, and the Water of Leith Walkway.
Attractions and things to do in Edinburgh
Top attractions to see in Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle: Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous landmarks in Scotland and is located in the heart of the city. Visitors can explore the castle’s many museums, galleries, and exhibitions, which showcase Scotland’s history and culture. Admission costs £17 for adults, £10.20 for children, and £14.50 for seniors and students.
Royal Mile: The Royal Mile is a historic street that runs from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Visitors can explore the many shops, cafes, and attractions along the way, including St. Giles Cathedral, the Scotch Whisky Experience, and the Real Mary King’s Close. Most attractions along the Royal Mile have an admission fee.
National Museum of Scotland: The National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, culture, and science. The museum has a diverse collection of artifacts, ranging from dinosaur skeletons to ancient Egyptian mummies. Admission is free, although some special exhibitions may have an admission fee.
Arthur’s Seat: Arthur’s Seat is a hill located in Holyrood Park, just a short walk from the city center. The hill offers stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking. Admission to the park is free.
Edinburgh Zoo: The Edinburgh Zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from around the world, including pandas, penguins, and lions. The zoo also has a range of exhibits and interactive experiences, including a giant hilltop slide. Admission costs £21.50 for adults, £16.50 for children, and £19 for seniors and students.
Scottish Parliament: The Scottish Parliament is located in a modern building at the foot of the Royal Mile. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building and learn about Scotland’s unique political system. Admission is free, but advance booking is recommended.
Fun things to do in Edinburgh
Attend a festival: Edinburgh is known for its many festivals, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the largest arts festival in the world. Other notable festivals include the Edinburgh International Festival, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, and the Hogmanay New Year’s Eve celebration.
Visit a whiskey distillery: Scotland is famous for its whiskey, and Edinburgh has several distilleries where visitors can learn about the whiskey-making process and sample different varieties. Some popular distilleries include the Scotch Whisky Experience, the Glenkinchie Distillery, and the Holyrood Distillery.
Take a ghost tour: Edinburgh is said to be one of the most haunted cities in the world, and there are many ghost tours that explore the city’s dark and mysterious past. Some popular ghost tours include the City of the Dead Tour, the Mercat Tours, and the Edinburgh Dungeon.
Explore the city’s parks and gardens: Edinburgh has several beautiful parks and gardens, including the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Holyrood Park, and the Meadows. These are great places to relax, have a picnic, and enjoy the city’s natural beauty.
Take a Harry Potter tour: J.K. Rowling wrote much of the Harry Potter series in Edinburgh, and there are several tours that take visitors to the locations that inspired the books. Some popular Harry Potter tours include the Potter Trail, the Harry Potter Walking Tour, and the Magical Edinburgh Tour.
Go shopping: Edinburgh has several shopping districts, including Princes Street, George Street, and the Grassmarket. Visitors can shop for everything from designer clothes to unique souvenirs and gifts.
Free things to do in Edinburgh
Visit the National Museum of Scotland: The National Museum of Scotland is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, culture, and science. The museum has a diverse collection of artifacts, ranging from dinosaur skeletons to ancient Egyptian mummies. Admission is free, although some special exhibitions may have an admission fee.
Explore the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a beautiful and peaceful oasis located just outside the city center. Visitors can explore the many paths and gardens, which are home to over 13,000 plant species from around the world. Admission is free, although some events and exhibitions may have an admission fee.
Walk along the Water of Leith: The Water of Leith is a beautiful river that runs through the heart of Edinburgh. Visitors can walk along the river path and enjoy the natural beauty of the city. The walk is free and offers plenty of opportunities for wildlife spotting and photography.
Enjoy the street performers on the Royal Mile: The Royal Mile is a historic street that runs from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Visitors can enjoy the many street performers and entertainers that line the street, including musicians, jugglers, and living statues. Watching the performances is free, although tips are appreciated.
Hike up Arthur’s Seat: Arthur’s Seat is a hill located in Holyrood Park, just a short walk from the city center. The hill offers stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for hiking and picnicking. Admission to the park is free.
Visit the Scottish National Gallery: The Scottish National Gallery is located on the Mound, in the heart of the city. The gallery has a collection of over 30,000 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and photographs. Admission is free, although some special exhibitions may have an admission fee.
Fun things to do with kids and teens in Edinburgh
Here are some fun things to do with kids and teens in Edinburgh:
For kids:
Visit the Edinburgh Zoo: The Edinburgh Zoo is home to over 1,000 animals from around the world, including pandas, penguins, and lions. The zoo also has a range of exhibits and interactive experiences, including a giant hilltop slide.
Explore Dynamic Earth: Dynamic Earth is an interactive museum that explores the natural forces that shape our planet, including earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis. The museum has a range of exhibits and experiences that are perfect for kids of all ages.
Climb Arthur’s Seat: Arthur’s Seat is a hill located in Holyrood Park, just a short walk from the city center. The hike to the top is not too challenging, and the views from the summit are breathtaking.
Visit Camera Obscura and World of Illusions: Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a museum of optical illusions, holograms, and other mind-bending exhibits. Kids will love the mirror maze and the giant kaleidoscope.
Go on a Harry Potter tour: J.K. Rowling wrote much of the Harry Potter series in Edinburgh, and there are several tours that take visitors to the locations that inspired the books. Kids will love seeing the real-life inspirations for Hogwarts and Diagon Alley.
For teens:
Attend a festival: Edinburgh is known for its many festivals, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, the largest arts festival in the world. Other notable festivals include the Edinburgh International Festival, the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, and the Hogmanay New Year’s Eve celebration.
Visit the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art: The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is a must-visit for anyone interested in contemporary art. The museum has a range of exhibits and installations that are sure to inspire and provoke.
Go on a ghost tour: Edinburgh is said to be one of the most haunted cities in the world, and there are many ghost tours that explore the city’s dark and mysterious past. Teens will love hearing the spooky stories and legends of Edinburgh’s ghosts and ghouls.
Visit the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a beautiful and peaceful oasis located just outside the city center. Teens will love exploring the many paths and gardens, which are home to over 13,000 plant species from around the world.
Try an escape room: Edinburgh has several escape rooms that are perfect for teens who love puzzles and challenges. Some popular escape rooms include Escape Edinburgh, Can You Escape?, and Escape Hunt Edinburgh.
Live like a local in Edinburgh
Hiking in the Pentland Hills: The Pentland Hills Regional Park is located just outside the city and offers some of the best hiking and walking trails in the area. Locals love to go hiking in the hills, enjoying the fresh air and stunning views.
Visiting the Edinburgh Farmers’ Market: The Edinburgh Farmers’ Market is a popular gathering spot for locals on the weekends. The market features fresh, locally sourced produce, as well as artisanal foods and crafts.
Enjoying a pint at a local pub: Edinburgh has many traditional pubs that are popular with locals. Many pubs offer live music, pub quizzes, and other events, making them a great place to unwind with friends after work or on the weekends.
Exploring the city’s street art: Edinburgh has a vibrant street art scene, with many murals and graffiti art located throughout the city. Locals enjoy exploring the city’s streets and alleys to discover new pieces of art.
Attending a show at the Edinburgh Playhouse: The Edinburgh Playhouse is a historic theater that hosts a range of shows and performances throughout the year. Locals love to attend shows, ranging from musicals and plays to comedy and dance performances.
Going to the cinema: Edinburgh has several cinemas that are popular with locals, including the Cameo Cinema and the Filmhouse. Many cinemas offer special screenings, such as classic films or independent movies.
Food and drinks in Edinburgh
Traditional dishes to try in Edinburgh
Here are some traditional dishes of Edinburgh that you should try, along with some recommended places to get them:
Haggis: Haggis is a Scottish dish made from sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs, mixed with oatmeal and spices, and then boiled in a sheep’s stomach. It may sound unusual, but it is a must-try dish when in Edinburgh. Some popular places to try haggis include The Royal McGregor, The Edinburgh Larder, and The Sheep Heid Inn.
Cullen skink: Cullen skink is a hearty soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, onions, and cream. It’s a comforting and delicious dish that’s perfect for a cold Scottish day. Some popular places to try cullen skink include The Tower Restaurant, Fishers in the City, and The Doric.
Scotch pie: A Scotch pie is a small, round meat pie that’s traditionally filled with minced beef or lamb, onions, and spices. It’s a popular snack food in Scotland and is often served at football matches and other events. Some popular places to try Scotch pies include The Piemaker, Valvona & Crolla, and The Kilted Lobster.
Cranachan: Cranachan is a traditional Scottish dessert made with whipped cream, raspberries, honey, and toasted oats. It’s a sweet and refreshing dish that’s perfect for a summer’s day. Some popular places to try cranachan include The Tower Restaurant, Angels with Bagpipes, and The Witchery.
Edinburgh’s iconinc restaurants
Here are some iconic restaurants in Edinburgh that you should try:
The Witchery by the Castle: The Witchery is a Gothic-style restaurant located just a stone’s throw from Edinburgh Castle. The restaurant is known for its opulent decor, with candlelit tables and velvet drapes creating a romantic and mysterious atmosphere. The menu features classic Scottish dishes, such as haggis, salmon, and venison.
The Kitchin: The Kitchin is a Michelin-starred restaurant located in the Leith area of Edinburgh. The restaurant is known for its modern Scottish cuisine, using fresh, locally sourced ingredients to create dishes such as langoustine and pork belly. The restaurant has a relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, with an open kitchen that allows diners to watch the chefs at work.
Angels with Bagpipes: Angels with Bagpipes is a popular restaurant located on the Royal Mile. The restaurant serves modern Scottish cuisine, with dishes such as Loch Duart salmon and Borders lamb on the menu. The restaurant has a warm and welcoming atmosphere, with exposed brick walls and soft lighting creating a cozy ambiance.
The Tower Restaurant: The Tower Restaurant is located on the rooftop of the National Museum of Scotland, offering stunning views of the city skyline. The restaurant serves contemporary Scottish cuisine, with dishes such as Perthshire pigeon and West Coast halibut on the menu. The restaurant also has an extensive wine list, with over 300 wines to choose from.
The Sheep Heid Inn: The Sheep Heid Inn is one of the oldest pubs in Scotland, dating back to 1360. The pub has a traditional, rustic atmosphere, with wooden beams and open fireplaces. The menu features classic pub fare, such as fish and chips, steak pie, and of course, haggis.
Edinburgh’s best rooftops
The Lookout by Gardener’s Cottage: The Lookout is a rooftop restaurant located on top of the Calton Hill Observatory, offering stunning views of the city skyline. The restaurant serves seasonal Scottish cuisine, using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The Lookout has a casual and relaxed atmosphere, with an outdoor terrace that’s perfect for enjoying a summer’s day.
Harvey Nichols Forth Floor: Harvey Nichols Forth Floor is a stylish rooftop restaurant and bar located in the heart of the city. The restaurant serves modern Scottish cuisine, with dishes such as Scottish smoked salmon and roast duck breast on the menu. The rooftop bar offers stunning views of Edinburgh Castle and the city skyline.
The Printing Press Bar & Kitchen: The Printing Press is a rooftop bar and restaurant located on the top floor of the George Hotel. The bar has a relaxed and sophisticated atmosphere, with plush leather seating and a range of craft cocktails and beers. The restaurant serves contemporary Scottish cuisine, with dishes such as venison tartare and Shetland mussels on the menu.
Skybar at DoubleTree by Hilton: Skybar is a stylish rooftop bar located on the top floor of the DoubleTree by Hilton hotel. The bar offers panoramic views of the city, with a range of cocktails, beers, and wines to choose from. The bar also has an outdoor terrace, perfect for enjoying a summer’s evening.
Cold Town House: Cold Town House is a rooftop bar located in the Grassmarket area of the city. The bar has a relaxed and casual atmosphere, with a range of craft beers and cocktails on offer. The rooftop terrace offers stunning views of Edinburgh Castle and the city skyline.
Cool bars in Edinburgh
Panda & Sons: Panda & Sons is a speakeasy-style bar located in the New Town area of the city. The bar has a hidden entrance behind a barber shop, adding to its mysterious and exclusive atmosphere. The bar offers a range of cocktails, beers, and spirits, with a focus on creativity and experimentation.
Bramble: Bramble is a stylish cocktail bar located in the Old Town area of the city. The bar has a sleek and modern interior, with exposed brick walls and low lighting. The bar offers a range of cocktails, with a focus on fresh and seasonal ingredients.
Hoot the Redeemer: Hoot the Redeemer is a quirky and playful bar located in the New Town area of the city. The bar has a carnival theme, with a range of vintage arcade games and a retro ice cream parlor. The bar offers a range of cocktails and spirits, with a fun and lighthearted atmosphere.
The Devil’s Advocate: The Devil’s Advocate is a trendy bar located in the Old Town area of the city. The bar has a rustic and industrial interior, with exposed brick walls and a large wooden bar. The bar offers a range of cocktails, beers, and wines, with a focus on Scottish spirits and ingredients.
The Last Word Saloon: The Last Word Saloon is a cozy and intimate bar located in the Newington area of the city. The bar has a retro interior, with vintage wallpaper and low lighting. The bar offers a range of cocktails and spirits, with a focus on classic recipes and high-quality ingredients.
What not to do in Edinburgh, things to avoid
Don’t ignore the city’s history: Edinburgh is a city with a rich and fascinating history, so be sure to take the time to explore some of the historical sites and landmarks. Don’t be tempted to skip the historical tours and museums, as they offer a glimpse into the city’s past and help to provide context to its present.
Don’t disrespect the local culture: Scotland has a unique and proud culture, and it’s important to show respect and appreciation for it. This means avoiding stereotypes and caricatures of Scottish people, and avoiding behavior that could be seen as disrespectful or offensive.
Don’t litter: Edinburgh is a beautiful and historic city, and it’s important to help keep it that way. Make sure to dispose of your trash properly and avoid littering in public places.
Don’t ignore the weather: Edinburgh is known for its unpredictable weather, so make sure to pack accordingly. Bring warm clothing and rain gear, and be prepared for sudden changes in the weather.
Don’t be too noisy or disruptive: Edinburgh is a busy city, but it’s important to be respectful of others and avoid being too noisy or disruptive. This means avoiding loud music, excessive partying, and other behavior that could disturb others.
Don’t overlook the local cuisine: Edinburgh has a rich culinary scene, so make sure to sample some of the local dishes and delicacies. Avoid sticking to fast food chains or familiar international cuisines, and try something new and local.
Shopping, taxes and tipping in Edinburgh
Here’s a brief explanation of taxation, service charges, and tipping when shopping and dining in Edinburgh:
Taxation: When shopping in Edinburgh, the price of goods is usually displayed with Value Added Tax (VAT) included. The current VAT rate in the UK is 20%, although some goods may be subject to a reduced rate of 5% or even be exempt from VAT. You can usually claim back VAT on goods purchased if you are a non-EU resident and are leaving the country, but there may be minimum purchase requirements and other restrictions.
Service charges: Some restaurants in Edinburgh may add a service charge to your bill, usually around 10-15% of the total bill amount. This is not mandatory, and you have the right to ask for the service charge to be removed if you are not happy with the service. However, it is customary to leave a tip for good service, usually around 10% of the total bill amount.
Tipping: In general, tipping is not mandatory in Edinburgh, but it is customary to leave a tip for good service in restaurants, bars, and cafes. As mentioned above, a tip of around 10% of the total bill amount is standard, although you can adjust the amount depending on the quality of the service.
It’s important to note that some restaurants and cafes in Edinburgh may have different policies regarding service charges and tipping, so it’s always a good idea to check the menu or ask the staff if you’re unsure. In general, it’s always appreciated to show appreciation for good service, but it’s ultimately up to your discretion.
Safety and security in Edinburgh
Edinburgh is generally a safe and secure city to visit, with a low crime rate compared to many other cities around the world. However, as with any city, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take certain precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips for staying safe in Edinburgh:
Stay alert: Pay attention to your surroundings and stay alert, especially in crowded areas and at night.
Keep your belongings secure: Keep your valuables and important documents secure at all times, either on your person or in a secure location. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, and never leave your belongings unattended.
Use licensed taxis: When using taxis, make sure to use licensed and reputable companies. Don’t accept rides from unlicensed taxis or strangers.
Stay in well-lit areas: Stick to well-lit and busy areas, especially at night. Avoid isolated areas, especially if you’re alone.
Know emergency numbers: Make sure to know the emergency numbers in Edinburgh, such as the police, fire department, and ambulance. The emergency number in the UK is 999.
Be cautious with alcohol: If you choose to drink alcohol, do so responsibly and avoid excessive drinking. Never leave your drink unattended, and be cautious of accepting drinks from strangers.
Final practical travel advice
Electricity: The voltage in Edinburgh is 230 volts, with a frequency of 50 Hz. The plug types used are Type G, which has three rectangular prongs. If you’re traveling from a country that uses a different voltage or plug type, you may need to bring a converter or adapter.
Currency: The currency used in Edinburgh is the British pound (GBP). Cash machines, also known as ATMs, are widely available throughout the city, and most shops and restaurants accept major credit cards.
Public transport: Edinburgh has an extensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and trains. You can buy tickets from ticket machines, ticket offices, or via mobile apps. It’s also possible to use contactless payment methods such as debit cards and mobile payment services like Apple Pay and Google Pay.
Language: The official language in Edinburgh is English, but you may also hear Scottish Gaelic spoken in some areas. Most people in the city speak English, so you shouldn’t have any trouble communicating.
Weather: The weather in Edinburgh can be unpredictable, with rain, wind, and cooler temperatures common throughout the year. Be sure to check the weather forecast before you travel, and pack clothing that can be layered to adjust to changing weather conditions.
Safety: Edinburgh is a safe city, but it’s always important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Avoid walking alone at night in unlit or isolated areas, and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.
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